Lesson 2:
Developing a Personal Definition of Civic Virtue—e pluribus unum
Handout 4
Key Terms and Phrases Related to Civic Virtue
From Lesson Three Of We The People…
- love their country
- honest
- hard working and live a modest way of life
- part of the middle class
- elect people to represent them with wisdom and good character
- love justice and liberty
From Rousseau Material (Most Important Items Are Starred)
- * The "noble savage" who lived harmoniously with nature, free from selfishness, want, possessiveness, and jealousy. (Note: the term “noble savage” is from the 18th century and reflects attitudes of people at that time. Rousseau used it as a term of great respect.)
- Genuine respect for persons
- Sympathy for those around him
- In harmony with nature
- * Individual sovereignty is given up to the state in order that these goals might be achieved( freedom, equality, and justice)
- All citizens subscribe to beliefs in 1) a Supreme Being, 2) personal immortality, 3) the ultimate reward of virtue and punishment of vice, and, 4) the principle of toleration.
From deTocqueville Democracy in America Excerpts
- Of little services rendered and of obscure good deeds, a constant habit of kindness, and an established reputation for disinterestedness will be required.
- Make great and real sacrifices to the public welfare
- To make themselves useful to their fellow creatures
- His heart readily leans to the side of kindness.
- How an enlightened regard for themselves constantly prompts them to assist one another and inclines them willingly to sacrifice a portion of their time and property to the welfare of the state
- Daily small acts of self-denial
- Habits of regularity, temperance, moderation, foresight, self- command
From Iroquois Confederacy Excerpts
- Have in mind the welfare of the People
- Obeys rules
- Heart full of peace and good will
- Patience
- Honesty
- Faithful to the Great Law
- Self-interest cast into oblivion
- Concern for welfare of future generations
- Manages own affairs and supports family
Handouts:
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