Learning to Give, Curriculum Division of The LEAGUE

The LEAGUE

Heroism In Literature
Unit of 4 lessons
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Unit Overview:

Learners will explore their personal definitions of heroism, compare their concepts to those found in classical literature, and consider ways they can personally practice simple acts of heroism through philanthropy in their own lives.

Unit Purpose:

Identifying qualities of a hero in life and literature will enable students to conclude that heroic figures are often depicted as, but do not need to be, “larger than life.” Through readings and becoming familiar with the characters portrayed in Greek mythology and British tales of King Arthur and the Round Table, they will recognize elements of heroism as acts of philanthropy and advocacy for the common good. Students will demonstrate the importance public advocacy for the common good has in developing civic virtue and core democratic values by successfully writing a research based persuasive essay.
Students will reflect cognitively and effectively upon concepts acquired. Knowledge and skills acquired through their service activity will enable students to conduct a needs assessment and design, produce and publish a manual, or service organizations in their community.

Unit Objectives:

The learners will:
  • identify characteristics of a hero by selecting someone that he/she believes is heroic, by listing/mapping the “heroic qualities” of that individual, and presenting this to the class.

  • create a definition for heroism by analyzing and applying the identified qualities.

  • identify a heroic characteristic he/she has demonstrated, or a family member has demonstrated, explaining an event in which he/she gave something to someone else.

  • connect the act of giving to developing the definition of philanthropy.

  • demonstrate an understanding of heroic characters represented in Greek mythology as related to philanthropic actions.

  • visualize and produce a color illustration depicting a character explained to him/her through representative literature.

  • identify qualities inherent in the Code of Chivalry in a classical text involving Arthurian legend.

  • compare and contrast Greek definitions of heroism and those of the Anglo-Saxon heritage.

  • create an improvised scene reflecting understanding of mythical heroism as applied to a modern day setting.

  • demonstrate knowledge of philanthropy expressed in Arthurian legend.

  • develop, in writing, the definition of heroes and public advocacy from Lesson One: What Is a Hero?

  • identify advocacy and philanthropy in context of societal norms in text and media.

  • define the aspects of advocacy by breaking it down to its components.

  • research and support an opinion with factual evidence.

  • compose a persuasive essay demonstrating the elements of grammar, usage, content in subject and philanthropy.

  • demonstrate personal advocacy through a service learning activity.

  • identify service opportunities within varied community settings related to personal interest.

  • compile and publish a service guide that includes opportunities for young people to access as a resource.

  • create an artistic reflection to express his/her personal effective response to ideas encountered throughout the unit.

Service Experience:

Although lessons in this unit contain service project examples, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.
  • Lesson One: Develop a display of visuals produced by the students and the pictures they have brought to class.

  • Lesson Four: Students will explore and acquire information about opportunities for young people to provide service. As a result of their investigation, students will compile the information into a community resource manual.

Unit Assessment:

  • Rubrics found in Lesson One: “What Is a Hero?” Heroism in Greek Mythology, Lesson Two: Heroism in English Myth and Lesson Three: Questioning Our Definition—Acts of Courage

  • Teacher-constructed quizzes and tests on content in Greek and British mythology

  • Persuasive essay evaluation

  • Teacher observation

  • Completion of reflection activities

  • Evaluation of visual and theater arts activities

  • Daily writing progress is evaluated, writing journals

School/Home Connection:

  • Interactive Parent / Student Homework:
    In Lesson Two: Heroism in English Myth students interview parent/guardian about heroes of their youth.

Notes for Teaching:

Prior to Lesson Four: Heroism—Opportunities for Action, which is the service learning component, arrangements are to be made to either visit a non-profit organization such as a local food bank or service organization, or have a speaker from one or two organizations speak to the class(es).

State Curriculum and Philanthropy Theme Frameworks:

See individual lessons for benchmark detail.

Lessons Developed and Piloted By:

Julie Baker
Mona Shores Public Schools
Mona Shores High School
1121 Seminole Rd
Muskegon, MI 49456

Michelle Strang
Muskegon Public Schools
Muskegon High School
80 W Southern Ave
Muskegon, MI 49441

Randall Green
Oakridge Public Schools
Oakridge High School
5493 Hall Rd.
Muskegon, MI 49442

Royal Grewe
Thornapple Kellogg Schools
Thornapple Kellogg High School
10051 Green Lake Rd
Middleville, MI 49010

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