Lesson 2:
Mary Eliza Church Terrell-Civil Rights Leader
Handout 1
Briefing Paper Questions
(Teacher Note: Delete answer suggestions before copying the questions for students)
- What were Terrell's two main concerns that she worked toward?
(women's suffrage and women's rights, civil rights for African-Americans)
- List five ways that Terrell worked to promote her causes.
(writing, public speaking, lobbying, teaching, political activism)
- Explain what Terrell's role in the Thompson Cafeteria test case was. (include the details of the case)
(Terrell picketed, lead demonstrations, and was a key witness in the case in which three black people were denied service at a restaurant despite the anti-discrimination laws of 1872-1873, which mysteriously disappeared from the books. The Supreme Court upheld the old laws. )
- Using the quote from Terrell cited in Jones and found under “importance” in the briefing papers, identify the writing/speaking techniques and vocabulary she uses to rally and unite women to her cause.
(Terrell uses language that emphasizes unity – “National,” “joined hands,” “work together,” “common cause,” “partners,” etc. to bring her group together. Her diction shows that she is educated – “we wish to set in motion influences that shall stop the ravages made by practices that sap our strength, and preclude the possibility of advancement.” – and therefore helps to prove her equality. Statements such as “our peculiar status in this country … seems to demand that we stand by ourselves” show that she is calling on Black women to take the matter into their own hands – no one will do it for them.)