6th-8th Grade
Subjects:
Language Arts and Library / Technology
Key Words/Concepts click to view
| ELA: | Legend of the Bluebonnet (The); Analyze/Interpret; Audience; Brainstorming; Fiction Literature; Journaling; Main Idea; Peer Review; Reading; Speaking |
| PHIL: | 3 genOn; Motivation for Giving; Service Project; Time/Talent/Treasure |
| SOC: | 10 genOn |
Purpose:
Learners will increase their reading fluency and awareness of philanthropy by reading to younger children.
Duration:
Three Forty-Five Minute Class Periods
Objectives:
The learner will:
- demonstrate fluency, dramatic emphasis and knowledge of visual clues and their meaning while reading a storybook aloud to two children.
- relate a story to events in other children's lives.
- define philanthropy and describe and analyze motives for giving .
Service Experience:
Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.
Learners will team with younger children from an elementary school by reading a book to them and discussing it. They will make a connection between the story and the lives of the children.
Materials:
- Copy of Legend of Blue Bonnet for teacher modeling
- At least one elementary age-appropriate book for each middle school learner who will be participating as a reader
- Advisory Planning/Reflective Rubric ( Attachment One )
- Picture Book Reading Rubric ( Attachment Two )
- Reflective journals
- Handout 1
- Planning/Reflective Rubric
- Handout 2
- Picture Book Reading Rubric
- Handout 3
- Literacy Facts
Instructional Procedure(s):
Anticipatory Set:
Ask students if they have younger brothers or sisters who enjoy having books read to them. Have them try to remember when they were in second grade. Would they have liked to have a teenager help them with school work or teach them games?
- Day One: Share with the students the “Facts About Literacy” ( Attachment Three ) discuss the importance of literacy.
- Ask the learners how they first became involved with books and were there stories that were read to them that they especially liked hearing? Explain to the learners that they can help younger students become better readers and in the process become better readers themselves. They each have been matched with two learners from the nearby elementary school and will read and discuss a book with them. Ask for concerns and questions about the project. From the books gathered for this project, allow a few minutes for the learners to select the books they will be using.
- In order for the learners to know how to get started, the teacher should model the reading technique, using The Legend of the Bluebonnet , to be used by the learners while helping younger children. Model the following techniques:
- Choose a reading space away from others.
- Name the title, author and illustrator.
- Read slowly and with dramatic emphasis (after having practiced alone to gain fluency).
- Hold the book so others can see the pictures.
- Point out how pictures add meaning to the story.
- Discuss the main idea of the story and how it relates to his or her life and the younger learners' lives. (In this story the teacher can emphasize the philanthropic act by She-Who-Is-Alone.)
- Divide the class into groups of three. Have each learner practice reading his/her book aloud to the other two learners in the group. Encourage team members to provide helpful suggestions to improve the readings.
- Day Two: Travel to the elementary grade classroom and form groups of a middle school learner with his/her two children. Learners should introduce themselves to their team and read their picture book aloud, remembering to incorporate the strategies from Day One.
- Choose a reading space away from others.
- Give the name of the title, author and illustrator.
- Read slowly and with dramatic emphasis.
- Hold the book so others can see the pictures.
- Point out how the pictures add meaning to the story.
- Discuss the main idea of the story and how it relates to their life and their children's lives.
- Before ending, the middle school learner should ask the children how they liked the story and ask what they would like to do next time.
- Day Three: Form a sharing circle to reflect on the success of meeting the objectives. Move desks into a circle so everyone can see each other and there is no position with more “power” than anyone else. Share feelings and problems from yesterday's activity. Brainstorm ideas with the rest of the class about what would have made yesterday's session better.
- Let the learners reflect on the value of their experience with the elementary children.
- Did they feel there was value to what they did?
- How will the elementary children gain from the experience?
- Was their contribution to the learning of the elementary children something that was worthwhile?
- By reading to the elementary children, were they giving of their time, their talent or their treasure?
- Define philanthropy as “giving of one's time, talent or treasure for the sake of another or for the common good; voluntary giving or voluntary service primarily for the benefit of others. Ask for examples of the giving of time, the giving of talent and the giving of treasure. Inquire whether the learners feel that their time spent with the elementary children was an example of philanthropy.
- Ask the learners why they believe others perform acts of philanthropy. When they go back to the elementary school to work with their teams again, what might be their own motives for doing it? In conclusion, have each advisory learner complete the following in his/her reflection journal: “Reading to my children yesterday made me realize that…”
Assessment:
The journal entry, Planning/Reflective Rubric ( Attachment One ) and Picture Book Reading Rubric ( Attachment Two ) may be used as assessments of learning.
Bibliographical References:
DePaola, Tomie. The Legend of Blue Bonnet: an Old Tale of Texas. New York: Puffin; Reissue edition (April 1996). ISBN: 0698113594.
Lesson Developed By:
Suzanne Lappin
VanDyke Public Schools
Lincoln Middle School
Warren, MI 48089
Handouts:
Planning/Reflective Rubric
Name__________________________________
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Planning: |
Yes |
No |
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Participated in brainstorming to develop philanthropy project to meet needs of elementary children
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Identified materials which might help.
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Practiced with two others showing how to share the book.
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Reflection: |
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Participated in sharing circle - shared feelings and problems.
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Contributed to brainstorming on what could have made the activity better.
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Showed knowledge of meaning of philanthropy.
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Completed journal entry: “Reading to my children yesterday made me realize that…”
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Picture Book Reading Rubric
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Preparation: |
Yes |
No |
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Brought picture book to read to children
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Demonstrated oral reading skills of: |
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Fluency
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Volume
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Dramatic emphasis
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Read slowly
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Presentation: |
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Chose a reading space away from others
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Gave the name of the book’s title, author and illustrator
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Held the book so others could see the pictures
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Discussion: |
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Pointed out relation of pictures to content of story
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Discussed how the book related to children’s lives
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Literacy Facts
According to the National Adult Literacy Survey, 42 million adult Americans can't read; 50 million can recognize so few printed words they are limited to a 4th or 5th grade reading level; one out of every four teenagers drops out of high school, and of those who graduate, one out of every four has the equivalent or less of an eighth grade education.
According to current estimates, the number of functionally illiterate adults is increasing by approximately two and one quarter million persons each year. This number includes nearly 1 million young people who drop out of school before graduation, 400,000 legal immigrants, 100,000 refugees, and 800,000 illegal immigrants, and 20 % of all high school graduates. Eighty-four percent of the 23,000 people who took an exam for entry-level jobs at New York Telephone in 1988, failed. More than half of Fortune 500 companies have become educators of last resort, with the cost of remedial employee training in the three R's reaching more than 300 million dollars a year. One estimate places the yearly cost in welfare programs and unemployment compensation due to illiteracy at six billion dollars. An additional 237 billion dollars a year in unrealized earnings is forfeited by persons who lack basic reading skills, according to Literacy Volunteers of America.
National Right to Read Foundation: http://www.nrrf.org