Learners will identify qualities that exemplify philanthropists and recognize those qualities in a local philanthropist. They will recognize the local philanthropist by creating a newspaper article for inclusion in the local paper.
Teacher Note: Prior to teaching this lesson, the teacher will collect stories from the local newspaper about people who have been philanthropic to use as examples with the learners.
Four Forty-Five Minute Class Periods Plus Time Outside of Class
The learner will:
- identify qualities that define a philanthropist and match them with local citizens who are contributing to the common good.
- use journalistic terms to describe the structure of a newspaper article.
- produce and publish a newspaper article highlighting a philanthropist from the community.
Learners will interview a philanthropist from the community, write a newspaper article to be printed in a local community newspaper recognizing the community’s philanthropist, and orally present their article to their peers.
Anticipatory Set:
Ask the learners to draw on past knowledge (including the philanthropists studied in Lesson One) to have a silent brainstorming session to develop a list of qualities/characteristics that exemplify philanthropists. Ask the learners write the characteristic on the board or large sheets of paper posted on the classroom wall, as they think of them. Encourage learners to write as many as they can or add tally marks next to existing characteristics with which they agree (Activity should take no more than five minutes.)
- Day One: Focus on the qualities on the board and facilitate a classroom discussion or debate on whether these qualities exemplify a philanthropist. Erase qualities that don’t fit the description or are duplicates, and keep the qualities that do fit the description. Discuss whether these qualities contribute to the common good of the community.
Focus on the qualities on the board and facilitate a classroom discussion or debate on whether these qualities exemplify a philanthropist. Erase qualities that don’t fit the description or are duplicates, and keep the qualities that do fit the description. Discuss whether these qualities contribute to the common good of the community.- Conduct a quick vote on ten (more or less) qualities that learners will use as a qualifier for "finding" a philanthropist in their community.
- Teacher Note: The teacher can choose to do the following activity with students in teams of three or as individuals. Distribute Qualities of a Philanthropist Rubric (Attachment One). (Individuals or teams may need more than one copy of the handout as they decide on a philanthropist to write about.) Have the learners fill in the ten qualities that the class selected in the appropriate spaces on their rubric handout. Explain that they will be using the characteristics to choose a local philanthropist to write about in a newspaper article. Five out of the ten qualities must be met when choosing a philanthropist, including a brief statement of how the philanthropist demonstrates those five or more expectations.
- Share with the class the stories of local philanthropists collected from the local newspaper as examples. Discuss what characteristics are evident for each philanthropist in the newspaper stories.
- For homework, the students take home Attachment One and discuss with their family’s who in the community might be a philanthropist (someone who demonstrates at least five of the ten characteristics.) Remind the students that this person does not have to be "famous." It can be a family member, neighbor, peer, youth group or religious leader.
Teacher Note: Be sure the students understand that they will be asked to interview the philanthropist selected. Therefore, they should choose one who they think will be accessible for an interview.- Ask the students to gather as much information as possible about the person they choose, completing the worksheet, and writing additional facts about the philanthropist on the back of the sheet.
Day Two: Check that each student or group has identified a philanthropist and has some information about that person on Attachment One.
- Draw an inverted pyramid on the board and ask students, "What does this figure have to do with a newspaper article?" After students have had an opportunity to offer possible answers, explain that a newspaper story begins with the broad basic facts and then gets to the specifics of the story. Distribute The Newspaper Article (Attachment Two). Have the learners complete the handout as the teacher guides them through it, explaining the order of a newspaper article and the criteria involved in writing an article.
- Explain that the learners will practice their writing techniques by creating a newspaper article about the community philanthropist they have selected and researched. Distribute The Interview (Attachment Three). Read through the handout, making sure learners understand what is expected of them.
- Go over the Newspaper Article Rubric with the learners:
- Hook = 2 pts.
- 5 W’s in first paragraph = 5 pts.
- Details included in first paragraph = 1 pt.
- At least one quote from philanthropist = 1 pt.
- Summary in first paragraph = 1 pt.
- Catchy ending = 2 pts.
- Evidence of peer editing in rough draft = 1 pt.
- Written in third person point of view = 1 pt.
- Relatively error free = 1 pt.
- Over the next several weeks, learners should conduct interviews (by phone, in person, or by e-mail) with local philanthropists, write newspaper articles highlighting those philanthropists, peer edit the articles and create final copies (this work can be done in class or as homework).
- When the writing is completed, have the learners present their articles to their classmates and look for their articles in the paper. Use the following Presentation Rubric to evaluate the learners:
- Presented clearly = 1 pt.
- Eye contact maintained = 1 pt.
- Presented creatively = 1 pt.
- Content interesting = 1 pt.
- Informative presentation = 1 pt.
- The articles can be collected into a class newspaper, or submitted to the schol or local newspaper for publication.
- Over the next several weeks, learners should conduct interviews (by phone, in person, or by e-mail) with local philanthropists, write newspaper articles highlighting those philanthropists, peer edit the articles and create final copies (this work can be done in class or as homework).
- When the writing is completed, have the learners present their articles to their classmates and look for their articles in the paper. Use the following Presentation Rubric to evaluate the learners:
- Presented clearly = 1 pt.
- Eye contact maintained = 1 pt.
- Presented creatively = 1 pt.
- Content interesting = 1 pt.
- Informative presentation = 1 pt.
- The articles can be collected into a class newspaper, or submitted to the schol or local newspaper for publication.
- At the end of the unit, distribute Reflection Piece Writing Assignment (Attachment Four). Ask the learners to reflect on their learning about philanthropy from this unit.
Students will discuss Attachment One: Qualities of a Philanthropist Rubric with their family’s and ask for their suggestions in choosing a local philanthropist.
Rusnak, Stephanie M. "Writing a Newspaper Article." [http:www.media-awareness.ca] (24 June 04).
Lesson Developed By:
Lisa CebelakName: ________________________________
Class: ________________________________
Group Name: __________________________
Directions: List the ten qualities decided on by the class. Your philanthropist must meet at least five of these qualities. If you check yes, give a brief explanation how your philanthropist met the criteria for that quality.
Quality Yes/No Explanation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Directions: Below is a list of Journalistic Terms. Use them to fill in the Fact Statements or use them to fill in the Newspaper Article Diagram. All words will be used only once.
Journalistic Terms
details
third person point of view
W’s
hook
quotes
first
who, what, when, where, why
last
opinions
summary/catchy ending
action verbs
Fact Statements

You are about to witness "philanthropy" come alive!
You will each be assigned to a group of three. Each person in the group will have a specific task, but all three will be responsible for finding a philanthropist in the community, interviewing him/her, writing a newspaper article about this philanthropist, submitting the article to a local newspaper, and finally, presenting the article visually or orally to the class on your assigned date.
Step One:
Find a philanthropist.
Step Two:
Arrange an interview. Call or e-mail his/her home or office. Identify yourself and your purpose. Ask, "are you willing to be interviewed for a class project on local philanthropists?" If the answer is "Yes," establish how and when the interview will take place. Once a format, date and time have been established, thank him/her for giving you this time.
Step Three:
If the interview is in person, arrive on time and dress appropriately.
Step Four:
Ask him/her the following questions, making sure you write down the answers.
1. What is your full name?
2. Do you have a title?
3. What have you given to the community for the common good?
4. When did this idea/effort begin? Is it still going on today?
5. Where does this activity take place? Where did it originate?
6. Why did you decide to act philanthropically?
7. How does your philanthropic action impact the community? (Questions 1 – 7 will make up your lead paragraph)
8. Where were you born?
9. What was your childhood like?
10. What schooling did you receive?
11. What have you done for a living?
Thank him/her for giving you this time.
Step Six:
Write a rough draft of a newspaper article about the philanthropist. Be sure to include a hook and the five W’s in the first paragraph; details and at least two quotes in the body of the next two paragraphs; a summary and a catchy ending in the last paragraph.
Step Seven:
Have your classmates peer edit your article, checking to make sure you have included all of the criteria in the right order and that your draft is grammatically and mechanically sound.
Step Eight:
Write a final copy of your article.
Step Nine:
Present your article to the class on the due date. Make sure your presentation is creative and interesting. Speak clearly, maintain eye contact and try to be unique!
Directions: Answer the following questions in short answer format. Be sure to use complete sentences and give examples where applicable.
5. What personal connection have you made to philanthropy? Think about all the different aspects we have discussed in the classroom (e.g., historical, modern, national, local, qualities, interview, presentations, etc.).
All rights reserved. Permission is granted to freely use this information for nonprofit (noncommercial), educational purposes only. Copyright must be acknowledged on all copies.