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Philanthro What?: Philanthropy Lesson (5th)
Lesson 1:
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Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

Students will understand the vocabulary of philanthropy and the importance of the tradition of philanthropy to the community and civil society.

Duration:

Two Forty-Five to Sixty-Minute Class Periods

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • explore philanthropy as an important tradition of U.S. democracy.
  • use the word philanthropy and vocabulary associated with it correctly.
  • draw a picture illustrating philanthropy vocabulary word.

Materials:

  • One square of burlap or other open weave fabric
     
  • Student copies of Attachment One: Philanthropy Vocabulary List (Spanish version, Attachment Two)
     
  • Crayons, drawing paper – cut into squares

Optional:

  • Student dictionaries
     
  • Fabric markers or crayons
     
  • Cotton or polyester/cotton blend fabric cut into 6X6 or 8X8 squares (an old sheet works great) 
Handout 1
Student Vocabulary List
Handout 2
Lista de Vocabulario para el Estudiante

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:

Ask students to think about celebrations in their family that are always done the same.  Tell the students that this is called a tradition.  Share a family tradition and why it is meaningful, such as: “On the Fourth of July we always have a picnic with all my relatives and grill hotdogs – I remember doing it even as a little kid”, or “On Thanksgiving we always have sweet potato pie – its my great grandma’s recipe.” Ask if some students would like to share their family’s tradition and why it is meaningful.

If possible, play the song “Traditions” from the musical Fiddler on the Roof (see Bibliographical References).  Explain that this is a song the traditions in a small Jewish community in Russia, set in 1905.  The community was being persecuted because of their religion and it was their traditions that helped keep them strong.  Discuss the meaning of the words. 

Share the following definition of “tradition” with the students and ask if they agree or disagree with the definition and why. “A special way of doing something that has lasted a long time because people care about it and pass it on to others.”


Day One:

  • If possible play the song Traditions to begin this class period.

  • Explain to the class that traditions are important to other communities, besides the family community, to which they belong.  Traditions are like the threads of a piece of woven fabric.  Together they help form strong, connected communities.  Illustrate this concept by using the burlap square to represent the strength of a community and the individual woven threads to represent traditions.   Show how a community can be weakened, by removing some of the threads.

  • Display the definition of philanthropy – “giving time, talent and treasure and taking action for the common good,” and discuss the meaning as a group.  Ask students if they can think of examples of philanthropy, or helping other people, that exist or have existed for a long time in their community.  Discuss the importance of the tradition of philanthropy to the community. Explain that philanthropy is a tradition of U.S. democracy and if the tradition is not continued it will weaken our civil society and democracy just as the piece of cloth was weakened when some of the threads were removed.


Day Two:

  • Distribute the Attachment One: Student Vocabulary List  to each student. Find the words “philanthropy” and “tradition” and review the definitions. Tell students that all of the words on the list will help them understand more about the meaning of philanthropy.

  • Divide the class into groups of about four students.  Ask the groups to read through the list of words and their definitions and to discuss any that are not clear.

  • As a whole class activity, ask the groups to report on those meanings that were not easily understood by their groups.

  • Tell the students they will return to their groups and each choose a different word form the list that they want to use in a sentence and illustrate.  They should discuss their proposed sentences to be sure the word is used correctly and that the sentence conveys the word’s meaning.  They should also discuss how an illustration for each sentence. (It is O.K. for words to be duplicated in different groups.)

  • Students then draw the illustration and write the sentence underneath on the square of white paper or fabric with crayons, or markers.

  • Join all the completed squares to form a “Philanthropy Vocabulary Quilt” to display in the classroom or school.

  • Distribute the to each student. Find the words “philanthropy” and “tradition” and review the definitions. Tell students that all of the words on the list will help them understand more about the meaning of philanthropy.

Bibliographical References:

  • The American Heritage Children's Dictionary.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. (any student dictionary may be used)

  • Fiddler on the Roof: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Recording. Audio CD (September, 19 1989) EMD/Capital ASIM: B000002U96

Lesson Developed By:

Sally Engleman Cioe
Reeths-Puffer Schools
McMillan Elementary School
Muskegon, MI 49445

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

Student Vocabulary List

action   (noun)  1. A thing done; act:  2. The activity or fact of doing something

caring   (verb)   To be concerned or interested

citizen  (noun)  A person who lives in a city or town

civic virtue (noun) A demonstration of good citizenship

common good (noun) Involves individual citizens having the commitment and motivation to promote the welfare of the community (even if they must sacrifice their own time, personal preferences or money) to work together with other members for the greater benefit of all.

community   (noun)  A group of people working together, and the places where they live, work, have fun, and share special times

cooperate   (verb)  To work together toward a common cause

donation    (noun)  A gift; contribution

giving    (verb)   To make a gift of

help   (verb)  1.  To give or do what is needed or useful; assist:  2.  To give relief from:  3.  To prevent or change

kind     (adjective)  Helpful, considerate and gentle:

philanthropy   (noun) 1.  an effort to help other people:  2.  private action for common good:  3.  donations of time, talent, or treasures

private    (adjective)  Of, relating to, or for a particular person or group; not public

public  (adjective) 1. Of or relating to the people or community:  2.  Supported by, used by, or open to all people; not private:  3.  (noun)  All of the people

respect   (noun)  1.  A feeling of honor or esteem:  2.  Regard or consideration  3.  Polite expressions of consideration or regard

responsible  (adjective)  1.  Having a certain duty or obligation:  2.  Dependable; reliable; trustworthy:  3.  Involving important duties or obligations 
 
selfless    (adjective)  Having or showing no concern for self; unselfish

sharing   (verb)  1.  To have, use, or do together with another or others 

talent     (noun)  1.  A natural ability in the learning or doing of something

tradition   (noun) A special way of doing something that lasts a long time because people care about it and pass it on to others

treasure   (noun)  1.  Money, jewels, or other valuable things that are collected and stored up.  2.  A person or thing that is loved or held dear

trustworthy  (adj.) dependable or reliable

volunteer   (noun)  Someone who does a job or gives services freely and without expecting payment

Handout 2Print Handout 2

Lista de Vocabulario para el Estudiante

 

acción   (n)  1. Efecto de hacer; hecho  2. Actividad o facultad de hacer algo
asistir  (v)   Preocuparse o estar interesado en alguien
ciudadano  (n)  Una persona que vive en una ciudad o pueblo
virtud cívica (n) Una demostración de buena ciudadanía
el bien común (n) Indica ciudadanos que tienen el compromiso y la motivación de promover el bienestar de la comunidad (aún si ellos tienen que sacrificar su propio tiempo, preferencias personales o dinero) y que trabajan junto con otros miembros para alcanzar el mayor bienestar para todos. 
comunidad   (n)  Un grupo de personas que trabajan juntas y los lugares donde viven, trabajan, se divierten y donde comparten momentos especiales.
cooperar   (v)  Trabajar juntos para una causa común
donación  (n)  Un regalo; una contribución
dar    (v)  Hacer un regalo
ayudar   (v)  1.  Dar o hacer lo que es necesario y útil; asistir; 2.  Dar alivio o socorro  3.  Prevenir o cambiar
bondadoso  (adjetivo) Lleno de bondad; bueno, considerado y gentil
filantropía   (n)  1.  un esfuerzo por ayudar a otra gente  2.  acción privada por el bien común  3.  donaciones de tiempo, talento o bienes
privado  (adjetivo)  Se refiere a una persona o grupo en particular; no es público
público  (adjetivo) 1. Se refiere a la gente en la comunidad 2.  Apoyado por, usado por, o abierto para todos; no privado  3.  (n)  De todos
respeto   (n)  1.  Un sentimiento de honor o estima  2.  Reconocimiento o consideración  3.  Transmitir manifestaciones de cortesía o consideración
responsable  (adjetivo)  1.  Tener un cierto deber u obligación  2. Confiable, digno de confianza:  3. Que tiene importantes deberes u obligaciones 
 
altruista (adjetivo)  Contribuir al bienestar de otro a expensas del propio bienestar
compartir   (v)  1.  Tener, usar o hacer junto con otro u otros 
talento     (n)  1.  Habilidad natural de aprender o hacer algo
tradición   (n) Una manera especial de hacer algo que dura mucho tiempo porque a la gente le importa y lo pasan de unos a otros
bienes   (n)  1.  Dinero, joyas u otras cosas de valor que se coleccionan y se guardan.  2.  Una persona o cosa que es amada y se tiene en gran estima
digno de confianza  (adj.) de quien se puede depender, de confianza
voluntario (n)  Alguien que hace un trabajo o presta un servicio gratuitamente, sin esperar pago

Philanthropy Framework:

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Unit Contents:

Overview:Our Philanthropic Tradition:
Intro. to Philanthropy Unit (5th) Summary

Lessons:

1.
Philanthro What?: Philanthropy Lesson (5th)
2.
Getting the Hang of Philanthropy:
Philanthropy Lesson (5th)

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