Lesson 1: Clean Air – Our Health Matters
Handout 2

Common Contaminants Consuming Clean Air

Pollutant

Source of Pollutant

Health Effects

  

 

 

 chemical reaction of pollutants (VOCs and NOx)

breathing problems, reduced lung function, asthma, irritation to eyes, stuffy nose, reduced resistance to colds and other infections, may speed up aging of lung tissue

 

 

  

 burning fuel (gasoline, oil, wood, coal, natural gas) solvents, paints, glues and other products

breathing problems, reduced lung function, asthma, irritation to eyes, stuffy nose, reduced resistance to colds and other infections, may speed up aging of lung tissue, can cause cancer

 

burning of gasoline, natural gas, coal, oil

lung damage, illnesses of respiratory system

 

 

burning of gasoline, natural gas, coal, oil

reduces ability of blood to bring oxygen to cells and tissues which need oxygen to work; particularly toxic to those who have heart, circulatory or respiratory problems

 

 

 burning of wood, diesel and other fuels; industrial plants; agriculture (plowing, burning off fields); unpaved roads

 nose and throat irritation, lung damage, bronchitis, early death

 

 

burning of coal and oil, especially high-sulfur coal; industrial processes (paper, metals)

breathing problems, may cause permanent damage to lungs

  

 

 

 leaded gasoline (being phased out), paint (houses, cars), smelters (metal refineries); manufacture of lead storage batteries

 brain and other nervous system damage; children are at special risk; some lead-containing chemicals cause cancer in animals; lead causes digestive and other health problems