Learning to Give, Curriculum Division of The LEAGUE

The LEAGUE

How Should You Treat Younger Children?
Lesson 4:
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Lesson
Handouts
Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

Students will hear a story that illustrates how a big sister feels about her baby brother. Lilly doesn't like her baby brother because he smells bad and isn't the playmate she thought he would be. She does everything in her creative power to ruin him. In the end, when a cousin agrees with Lilly, Lilly suddenly realizes that she loves Julius. Children will discuss how to treat younger children.

Duration:

One to Two Thirty-Minute Class Periods

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • identify and describe the behaviors of the characters.

  • discuss how younger children have different needs.

  • define philanthropy.

  • give examples of a family supporting each other.

Service Experience:

Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.

Students will invite younger schoolmates into the classroom and assist them with a simple artwork project.

Materials:

  • Julius, Baby of the World by Kevin Henkes (see Bibliographical References)

  • Journals or paper

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:

Ask students who have younger brothers or sisters to talk about how they act. They may share experiences of when they were frustrated with their siblings and when they felt protective of them. Tell the class that you are going to read a story about a girl who has a baby brother. Say, "I wonder how she will handle having to get along with a new baby in the house?"

  • Read the book to the class. Use a finger to run under the line being read and to point to key picture items.
  • On selected pages, stop and encourage the children to interact with the book in the following ways:

    • Identify key items in the picture that will aid in listening comprehension.
    • Hypothesize about what may happen next, what the motives of characters might be, and why something is happening.
    • Label the feelings of the characters.
  • Discuss how you should treat a younger child. How is a toddler or preschooler different than someone your own age? Have the students site examples of what Lilly did wrong, and what she should have done. How do her parents respond to her behavior?
  • Older brothers and sisters are often asked to look after younger siblings when parents are busy. Is this a reasonable family expectation? Can this giving of time be considered an act of philanthropy? Discuss the definition of philanthropy. What benefits are there—for the individual, the family, and the "common good"—to looking after younger brothers and sisters?
  • Often families, like schools, have rules about how children should act and what they should do to help out at home. Discuss how home and school rules are similar, yet different. Discuss appropriate rules for a family. Discuss possible consequences for breaking rules.
  • Have each student draw a picture of his or her family helping or sharing something with each other. Display the pictures and discuss the different examples of families supporting each other.
  • If your school has a preschool program or there are students in a younger grade, invite the younger students into the class to work on an art project. Pair each younger student with an older student. Discuss in advance what kind of behavior they should expect from the younger students and explain what their roles will be during the visit. Once the visit is concluded, discuss what happened and let students share their experiences.

Assessment:

Note and record as appropriate how children:

  • discuss and label the feelings of the characters and relate the discussion to their own experiences.

  • illustrate a way in which their families help each other.

  • work with the younger children on an art project.

Extension:

  • Language Arts Connection: Have students write a true or make-believe story about a younger child. Brainstorm setting, characters, problem, and solution as a class.

  • Math Connection: Estimate how many times different things happen in the story and then go back and count to find out. For example, how many times does Lilly get sent to time out? How often do her parents admire Julius?

  • Art Connection: Draw or paint their favorite parts of the story.

Bibliographical References:

  • Henkes, Kevin. Julius, the Baby of the World. New York: Greenwillow Books, 1990. ISBN: 0688089437.

Lesson Developed and Piloted by:

Janice Peterson
Detroit Public Schools
Woodward Elementary School
Detroit, MI 48208

Handouts:

Philanthropy Framework:

Comments

Tracie, Media Specialist – Dearborn`, MI1/24/2007 1:37:14 PM

I love your lesson plan and plan to use it with my students at one of my schools. I am a School Library Media Specialist and do a lot of read alouds with the Kdg & 1st graders.

Thank you for putting together a wonderful lesson!

Kathy, Teacher – Holland, MI9/24/2007 8:33:55 AM

This lesson really captured the children's interest. It helped that one of the children in the class is expecting a new baby sister this summer. The children enjoyed the story and easily recognized that the new baby was a member of the family community and should be treated well. They also made a transfer to seeing connections to new students in their class and in our school.

ShaVonna, Teacher – Inkster, MI9/24/2007 8:37:54 AM

(The positive aspect of using this lesson was)students seemed to be able to relate to the character in the story. They were also able to apply it to a writing that they were currently working on.

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