Learning to Give, Philanthropy education resources that teach giving and civic engagement

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Just the Facts, Madam!
Lesson 1:
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Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

This lesson is intended to stimulate the learner’s thinking about recycling; who does it, what do they do, and why do they do it? The learners will investigate motivations for recycling that go beyond the economics of the practice and explore other thoughts and ideas that motivate some people to be stewards for the common good.

Duration:

Two Fifty-Five Minute Class Periods

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • explore the characteristics and motivations of those who recycle.
  • explore the economics of recycling.
  • conduct a survey to determine awareness and involvement in recycling endeavors of individuals of different ages.
  • write a convincing argument for why recycling/stewardship of natural resources is worth the time and effort.

Service Experience:

Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.

The learners will conduct a survey to determine the extent of individuals’ knowledge of some of the benefits of recycling of the Earth’s natural resources and use this information to determine a target audience for a recycling service learning project.

Materials:

  • Recycling Survey Worksheet (Attachment One). Five copies per learner.
  • Recommended Web Sites (Attachment Two). One per learner.
  • The Rubric for Response (Attachment Three). One per learner.
Handout 1
Recycling Survey Work Sheet
Handout 2
Recommended Web Sites
Handout 3
The Rubric for Response

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:
Ask for a show of hands of the learners who know at least one person who recycles.Tell them that you’re not interested in names, but you would like to know a little more about these recyclers. Ask those who raised their hand to share the approximate age of the person or persons they know who recycle something and record these approximate ages randomly on the display board. Then ask what these individuals recycle and randomly list these items on the board. Finally ask the learners why they think that these people recycle what they do, and note their responses with a word or phrase randomly placed on the display board. Encourage the learners to look over the display board and determine if any identifiable patterns can be found from what is listed there and why it might be considered a pattern.

  • Following this discussion, tell the learners that you are interested in knowing what they already know about recycling and to do that they are being asked to respond to a true/false survey.

  • Distribute the True/False Recycling Survey Worksheet (Attachment One) and have the learners complete it.

  • When the survey is completed pair the learners up to compare their answers and encourage them to discuss and change, if necessary, any of their responses.

  • Announce that the first ten statements found on the Recycling Survey Worksheet are true and that you would hope that the last two were true as well.  Encourage any reflection on the part of the learners about the statements and check to see if there were any statements that really surprised them in terms of new learning.

  • Ask the learners how well they think that younger learners or their peers would do if given this test?  How about their family members?  Senior Citizens?

  • Tell each learner that they will be given four additional extra blank surveys with which to conduct an experiment in which they will be required to administer this survey to four different individuals; one of these individuals must be an elementary or middle school student, one must be a high school student peer, one must be an adult twenty-one to fifty-five years old, and one must be someone who is fifty to sixty years old or older.  The only identification to be placed on the survey sheet is the age span of the person filling out the form. This survey will be assigned as homework.

  • Have the learners share their predictions as to which age group they think will do the better job on the survey and their reasons for their predictions.  If possible determine a consensus of opinion.

  • Share with the learners that individuals who recycle are often referred to as “stewards of the Earth’s natural resources”.  Have them reflect on what this phrase might mean by first identifying some of the Earth’s natural resources (i.e. water, air, plants/trees, minerals/oil, etc.), and secondly by defining “stewardship” (Definition: The conducting, supervising, or managing of something; especially: the careful and responsible management of something entrusted to one's care.)

  • Remind the learners of the impact recycling has on the environment based on the results of their Recycling Survey Worksheet (Attachment One) that clearly showed that economically recycling/stewardship of natural resources makes good sense.

  • Ask the learners to find other reasons for recycling to better be able to respond to that person who says, “If it all boils down to economics, I have more money than time.  It’s just too inconvenient for me recycle.”  Give the learners an opportunity to begin a web search of recycling rationale and benefits beginning with Recommended Web Sites (Attachment Two).

  • Based on the readings of the various web searches, have the learners write a 75-100 word point-of-view- persuasive response to the person’s comment about not having time and the inconvenience of recycling based upon The Rubric for Response (Attachment Three).

  • Conclude this lesson by having the learners orally share their 75-100 word point-of-view- persuasive response with the rest of the class and allow time for questions and reflective interaction.

Assessment:

The assessment for this lesson is based on the learners’ participation in the class discussions, the depth of thought and insights shared, the completion of the out-of-class surveys, and the production of a written rebuttal of the expressed concern for the amount of time and inconvenience recycling requires of an individual based on the Rubric for Response (Attachment Three).

School/Home Connection:

Interactive Parent / Student Homework:
The learners are required to administer the Recycling Survey Worksheet (Attachment One) survey to a minimum of four individuals; one of those individuals must be an elementary or middle school student, one must be a high school student peer, one must be an adult twenty to fifty-five years old, and one must be someone who is fifty-sixty years old or older. The only identification to be placed on the survey sheet is the age span of the person filling out the form.
 

Bibliographical References:

  • See Recommended Web Sites (Attachment Two) for a comprehensive listing.
  • For Additional Related Units/Lessons: www.learningtogive.org

Lesson Developed By:

Dennis VanHaitsma
Curriculum Consultant
Learning to Give

Hans Agard
Reeths-Puffer Schools
Reeths-Puffer Middle School
Muskegon, MI 49445

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

Recycling Survey Work Sheet

Circle the correct response:

1.  The recycling of one aluminum can saves enough energy to run a TV                                       T  or  F
     for 3 hours.                   

2.  Enough aluminum is thrown away every year to rebuild the United States’                                 T  or  F
     commercial air fleet 4 times every year.                                                             

                        
3.  The recycling of one glass container saves enough energy to light a                                          T  or  F
     100-watt bulb for 4 hours.            

4.  Glass can be reused an infinite number of times; over 41 billion glass                                         T  or  F
     containers are made each year.           

5.  Every year enough paper is thrown away to make a 12 foot wall from                                          T  or  F 
     New York to California.

             
6.   Plastic milk containers are now only half the weight that they were                                               T  or  F
      in 1960.                                                                                                       

7.   The United States uses enough plastic wrap to cover the entire state of                                       T  or  F
      Texas every year.                   

8.   Enough iron and steel is discarded in the United States to                                                             T  or  F
     continually supply the nation's Automakers.           

9.   Recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees and 7000 gallons of water.                                           T  or  F


10. One ton of recycled steel saves 2,500 lbs. of ore, 1000 lbs. coal                                                     T  or  F
      and 40 lbs. Limestone


11. I recycle.                                                                                                                                             T  or  F              

12. I know people who recycle.                                                                                                                 T  or  F
                    
 

Handout 2Print Handout 2

Recommended Web Sites

URLs – Earth Day
http://earth_day.getfast.info/earth_day/index.asp
www.earthsite.org/day.htm
www.earthshare.org/get_involved/involved.html


URLs – Benefits of Recycling
www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/airwaste/wm/recycle/FACTS/benefits2.htm
www.ecy.wa.gov/pubs/0407005.pdf
www.musc.edu/recycle/benefits.htm
www.grinningplanet.com/2004/10-05/recycler-recycling-article.htm


URLS Involving Recycling Factoids
www.couglesrecycling.com/htm/benefits.php
www.members.aol.com/ramola15/funfacts.html
www.pso.siu.edu/recycle/factoids.htm
www.moab-solutions.org/RecyclingFactoids.html
www.obviously.com/recycle/guides/shortest.html
www.obviously.com/recycle/guides/common.html
www.obviously.com/recycle/guides/hard.html
www.obviously.com/junkmail/

URLS Regarding Pollution Factoids
Cars
www.epa.state.oh.us/opp/consumer/carp2.html
Population
www.overpopulation.org/faq.html
Air Pollution Facts
www.cleanairprogress.org/clean-air-pollution/air-pollution-facts.asp
Water pollution facts
www.cityofbremerton.com/content/sw_waterpollutionfacts.html
www.grinningplanet.com/2005/07-26/water-pollution-facts-article.htm
www.yoto98.noaa.gov/facts/pollut.htm
http://oils.gpa.unep.org/
Light Pollution
www.starrynightlights.com/lpIndex.html
Cruise ship factoids
www.bluewaternetwork.org/reports/rep_ss_cruise_pollutionfactsheet.pdf

URLS Regarding Wetlands
Wetlands Loss
www.lacoast.gov/education/factoid%20old.htm
www.naturesource.net/factoids.htm

URLS Regarding Landfills
www.deq.state.or.us/wmc/solwaste/cwrc/edpro2.html
http://epa.gov/wastewise/wrr/factoid.htm
www.trash4kids.org/facts.html
http://members.aol.com/ramola15/funfacts.html
 

Handout 3Print Handout 3

The Rubric for Response

                                                                                     Four Points               Three Points                    Two Points                        One Point

Identified Four URL sites

Identified Three URL sites

Identified Two URL Sites

Identified One URL Site

Responded to the assignment directions in a clear and concise manner reflecting thought and insight

Responded to most of the assignment directions in a clear and concise manner reflecting thought and insight

Responded to many of the assignment directions in a clear and concise manner.

Responded to some of the assignment directions in a clear and concise manner.

The entire response reflected acceptable grammar and punctuation.

Most of the time the response reflected acceptable grammar and punctuation

The majority of the time the response reflected acceptable grammar and punctuation

Some of the time the response reflected acceptable grammar and punctuation

Each word was correctly spelled and the presentation was very legible

Most words were correctly spelled and the presentation was legible

The majority of words were correctly spelled and the presentation was acceptable.

Many words were incorrectly spelled and the presentation was poor.

Philanthropy Framework:

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