3rd-5th Grade
Subjects:
Arts, Language Arts, Library / Technology, Philanthropy and Social Studies
Key Words/Concepts click to view
| ART-VA: | Visual Arts: Create/Communicate |
| ELA: | Cause/Effect; Creative Writing; Cultural/Historical Contexts; Influence; Social/Cultural Issues; Viewpoint; Voice |
| PHIL: | Activism; Civil Society; Common Good; Community; Empower; Pro-Social Behavior; Reflection |
| SOC: | Core Democratic Values; Freedom; Individual Rights; Public Policy; Social Action; Values |
Purpose:
Through comparing different cartoons, the learner will discover cartooning as a means of public voice about political and social issues. Students create cartoons with their own social or political messages.
Duration:
Two Forty-Five Minute Class Periods
Objectives:
The learners will:
- compare and contrast various cartoons.
- connect the Core Democratic Values to the concept of public voice.
- create an editorial cartoon.
Service Experience:
Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.
Each learner selects a social issue that he or she feels is important. The learner creates an editorial cartoon expressing his or her viewpoint on the selected issue. The cartoons are displayed throughout the school.
Instructional Procedure(s):
Day One
Anticipatory Set:
Put the Marmaduke cartoons on the overhead projector (See Attachment One: Marmaduke Cartoons). Cover the bottom cartoon so students just see the first. Allow students time to read the cartoon.
- Ask students to describe what they observe using the five Ws. What is it? Who created it? When was it created? Why was it created? Where might it be published? Record the students’ responses on the board.
- Display the second Marmaduke cartoon. Ask students to describe what they observe using the five Ws. What is it? Who created it? When was it created? Why was it created? Where might it be published? Record the students’ responses on the board.
- Put the Mike Thompson Editorial Cartoons on the overhead projector (see Attachment Two: Mike Thompson Editorial Cartoons). Display the first cartoon addressing driving safety. Ask the students to name the five Ws. Record their responses.
- Display the second cartoon addressing energy and conservation. Ask the students to name the five Ws. Record their responses.
- Pass out to each student a copy of the Venn diagram (Attachment Three: Venn Diagram). Students work with partners to organize the information recorded on the board and fill in their Venn diagrams comparing entertainment and editorial cartoons.
Day Two
Anticipatory Set:
Display the Core Democratic Values on the overhead projector (Attachment Four: Core Democratic Values). Read the CDVs together and discuss any unfamiliar terms. Ask the students to recall what they know about editorial cartoons: why they are created and why people read them (as a public voice to bring attention to social/political issues).
- Ask students to reflect on how the CDVs and public voice are connected. Discuss which CDVs are evident when we use our public voice to try to bring about change. Tell the students that when they make a public statement, they are attempting to educate the public for the common good. For example, editorial cartoons about cleaning up the environment raise awareness of the issue and may cause more people to take action, therefore bringing about a social change. Because the change is for the common good, making an editorial cartoon may be a form of philanthropy
- Brainstorm a list of social (or environmental or political) issues that are important to the students. Record the students’ ideas on the board. Ask the students to choose one of these issues or come up with another of their own. They will make a statement about the chosen issue in an editorial cartoon.
- Pass out copies of Attachment Five: Editorial Cartoon Rubric. Each student uses art supplies and paper or poster board to create his or her own editorial cartoon voicing a point on an issue. The students use the rubric as a quality guideline. Students use the writing process to write the concise sentence that goes with the cartoon. They revise and edit in response to suggestions on word choice.
- Display the finished cartoons throughout the school.
Assessment:
Assess student participation in whole-group discussions throughout the lesson. Assess student cartoons according to the Editorial Cartoon Rubric (Attachment Five).
School/Home Connection:
- Interactive Parent / Student Homework:
Tell students to read editorial cartoons in the newspaper at home this week and discuss the meaning with their families.
Extension:
Students make booklets with an editorial cartoon cut out of the newspaper on each page. Below each cartoon they write an analysis of the cartoon’s message. At the top of each page, the student writes a title (related to the topic or viewpoint). The cartoons are organized in the booklet in a meaningful way.
Bibliographical References:
Lesson Developed and Piloted by:
Virginia Howell
Holton Public Schools
Holton Elementary
Holton, MI 49425
Handouts:
Marmaduke Cartoons


Mike Thompson Editorial Cartoons

Venn Diagram

Core Democratic Values
|
Truth
- honesty
- integrity
- sincerity
|
Popular Sovereignty
- consent of the government
- independence
- majorities have right to make political decisions
|
Diversity
- rights of individuals
- respecting differences
|
|
Patriotism
- loyalty to the values and principles of American democracy found in documents such as the Pledge of Allegiance
- Bill of Rights
|
Constitutional Government
- checks and balances
- separation of powers
- federalism
|
The Common Good
- provide for safety and security
- promote the general welfare
|
|
Justice
- due process
- protection against unreasonable search and seizure
- rule of law
- right to a speedy public trial by a jury
|
Equality
- equal protection of the law
- social equality
- right to vote and seek office
- equal employment opportunity
- equal housing opportunity
|
Individual rights
- life
- liberty
- freedom of press
- freedom of speech
| |
Editorial Cartoon Rubric
Editorial Cartoon
Create your editorial cartoon with the following three objectives as your guide. You will be awarded points for your performance in the three areas. The point value is described below. The points earned for each objective are added up for a total score.
0-2 total points equals a Low Performance.
3-4 total points equals an Average Performance.
5-6 total points equals an Exemplary Performance.
Objective One: Cartoon addresses a real social issue.
0 points
Cartoon does not address a real social issue.
1 point
The issue addressed is unclear.
2 points
Cartoon addresses a real social issue.
Objective Two: Cartoon clearly displays creator’s viewpoint through art and words.
0 points
Cartoon does not display creator’s viewpoint through art and words.
1 point
Creator's viewpoint is unclear because one of the elements is missing.
2 points
Cartoon clearly displays creator’s viewpoint through art and words.
Objective Three: Cartoon is respectful of others’ rights.
0 points
Cartoon is clearly disrespectful of others’ rights.
1 point
Cartoon could be interpreted as disrespectful of others' rights, but with minor adjustments could be corrected.
2 points
Cartoon is respectful of others’ rights.
Total Score ___________
Comments
My kids loved this lesson. Kids are attracted to cartoons so they already had a high degree of motivation. They hadn't thought about cartoons as a way of communicating opinions on issues. They're used to seeing them as entertainment. What was really nice is this lesson fit with our process writing program in Lang Arts. They could make the connection to "audience".
(The positive aspect of using this lesson was) the connection between political involvement and philanthropy.
This allows students to connect previous knowledge with new knowledge. It also allows students to discover new ways of looking at and thinking about familiar things like cartoons.