This lesson will focus on the effect the speed of water has on erosion rate and the deposition of sediment with learners using inference to draw conclusions. Learners will relate commons, stewardship and the roles of all sectors in reducing rates of erosion in rivers and lakes. Learners will relate what their responsibility is to give of their time, talent or treasure, and take action in preserving and protecting lakes and rivers.
Three Fifty-Minute Class Periods
The learners will:
- complete the lab "Speedy Water and Sediments." (Attachment One)
- collect data from lab and graph.
- use inference to make conclusions on the relationship between water speed and amount of sediment deposited.
- define the role of all sectors in contributing to the problem of erosion and identify methods and strategies to solve the problem.
- list the ways the rivers and lakes are common resources and meet community needs.
- define stewardship as a trust of common resources held by a community for citizens.
- continue portfolio, "Healthy Water," from Lesson One: Healthy Water!?…
Anticipatory Set:
Begin by asking students when they have seen different amounts of sand on the bottom of the lakes or rivers they frequent and have them give specific examples. Ask about the action of waves. Ask learners about litter on beaches and "stuff" washed up on the shore. Have students come up with two or three reasons why the amount of sand may fluctuate. (This activity should be done in small groups and then a group leader shares their results.)
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Students will take home their graded labs, share the results with their family members and have their parents, siblings and grandparents share an example of these scientific phenomena they have observed. Use this activity as a required part of the lab.
Friends of the Rouge http://www.therouge.org
Dearborn Heights, MI 48127
Friends of the Rouge provides community-based and school-based environmental education programs, plus hands-on citizen involvement activities that promote stewardship and raise awareness of the Rouge River which is located in the metropolitan Detroit area and is one of the most severely degraded urban streams in America.
Little Forks Conservancy, Inc.
Midland, MI 48640
Organized for the purposes of promoting for the benefit of the general public, the preservation and protection of the natural and cultural resources, principally in, but not limited to, the Tittabawassee River watershed; to protect river corridors in regard to erosion, scenic areas and views and water quality; to protect areas such as bogs, wet-sand prairies, marshes, and other habitats; and to protect archeological and historical sites and buildings.
Lesson Developed and Piloted by:
Lisa Bush
Name __________________________________________________
School _________________________________________________
Hour __________________________________________________
Question
What is the effect of the speed of water on the accumulation of sediment?
(independent variable) (dependent variable)
Hypothesis
| If the | _______________________ is | ___________________________, |
| (Independent Variable) | (Describe the change) | |
| then the | _______________________ will | ___________________________. |
| (Dependent Variable) | ( Prediction) |
Materials
Procedure
Observations:
Data Table
The effect of the _____________________ on the ____________________
|
Independent Variable
|
Dependent Variable |
Mean, Mode or Median
| ||
|
Trial 1 |
Trial 2 |
Trial 3 | ||
Graph
The effect of the _____________________ on the _________
_______________ ___________ _____________
Conclusions
Possible Errors
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