This lesson explores the roles of government, nonprofits, businesses/farms and households in responding to water quality issues. Students will review why water is a scarce natural resource, human causes of water pollution, and possible agents of change in water quality. Students will then identify what it is that each sector can do to be an agent of change. Finally, students will investigate nonprofit organizations involved in safeguarding waterways and become proactive in efforts to act as stewards.
Six Forty-Five Minute Class Periods, Five Fifty-Five Minute Class Periods and Four Block Periods
The learners will:
- define "scarcity" and demonstrate through his/her acquired knowledge base water as a scarce natural resource.
- identify ways that water meets a basic need in all sectors.
- identify causes of water pollution, its effects, and how the four sectors (households, government, nonprofits, business/farms) act as agents of change.
- relate solutions to water pollution.
- complete his/her portfolio titled "Healthy Water."
- design a presentation which summarizes his/her findings.
- identify a nonprofit public interest group in his/her community or nearby communities involved in environmental improvement.
- compose a grammatical and structurally correct letter to an individual in government or industry, who can act as an agent for change, seeking support of improving water quality.
- design and participate in a service learning activity demonstrating effective service, reflection and evaluation.
Students will present their findings to a school audience, requesting student pledges toward change. Learners will write letters to individuals in government, business and industry, and nonprofits to encourage supporting clean ways actions.
Anticipatory Set:
Assign students to teams of two. Hand out Attachment One: "Quick Quiz on Water Facts." Read the introduction to the students. Then, have them use what they already know to guess which statements are true or false in the quiz. Review the answers, using the quiz as a teaching tool about scarcity and opportunity cost.
Day One:
Day Two
Days Three and Four
Day Five
Day Six
Additional Scheduled Activity:
Assembly: Schedule a grade level assembly. Have your learners make their presentation. When the presenters complete the last slide explaining the pledge, thank your presenters. Then, explain to the students that they will receive a pledge card. Ask them to fill it out honestly. Collect copies, and then post one copy in the hallway. Send the second home with a challenge to parents to join in their commitment to water quality.
Rubric:
4 points:
Identified specific nonprofit public interest group and its programs for improving environment, is grammatically and structurally sound with 90% accuracy, and content specific to water quality, sedimentation, erosion. Identified public interest group that impacts local community or river/lake. Relates opportunity costs and scarcity. Demonstrates competencies in scientific concepts and processes from Lessons One to Three. The presentation is attractive and creative. Student uses active voice and communication. Asks for pledge support and demonstrates personal commitment and stewardship to improving waterways.
3 points: Identifies a nonprofit public interest group but may not be in the local community or in close proximity. Discusses needs for personal involvement and stewardship need. Learners demonstrate 80% accuracy in English Language Arts skills and competencies: may not relate to science learnings from previous lessons. Presentation is attractive and active voice and communication is used. Demonstrates scientific knowledge of processes from Lessons One to Three.
2 points: While a public interest group is identified, it may not be specific to rivers, waterways, and watershed. The presentation is within 70% demonstrated objectives in English Language Arts. Presentation asks for support of water stewardship and commitment.
1 point: An attempt is made to identify a nonprofit. Presentation is below 50% English Language Arts components. No connection is made to scarcity, opportunity costs or related scientific concepts and processes.
0 points: No attempt is made.
Interactive Parent / Student Homework: Students will bring the "River Keeper's Pledge Card" home to inform parents of the commitment students have made.
Alexander, Jeff (ed). "The Muskegon River: An Unnatural Wonder." Muskegon Chronicle: 1999, Sept. 15-19.
This series of articles is available through a grant from the Community Foundation for Muskegon County. Contact the Muskegon Area Intermediate School District for information at Muskegon Regional Math/Science Center, 1001 E. Wesley Avenue; Muskegon, Michigan 49442; Phone (231) 767-7318; Fax (231) 773-0505; David Krebs, Math Science Coordinator; email dkrebs@remc4.k12.mi.us
http://www.mrwa.org
Muskegon River Watershed Assembly. Mission: to preserve, protect and enhance the natural, historic and cultural resources of the Muskegon River Watershed through educational and scientific initiatives, while supporting positive economic development, agricultural and quality of life initiatives of organizations working in the river watershed.
http://www.rivernetwork.org River Network Partner List by State. Mission: to help people understand, protect and restore rivers and their watersheds.
Lesson Developed and Piloted by:
David Vermeulen| DIRECTIONS: | Read the quiz questions and just circle your best guess. We'll go over the answers together as a review of water scarcity. |
| 1. |
Over one billion people worldwide lack an adequate and safe water supply.
|
True | False |
| 2. |
About two million people die each year from water-related illness.
|
True | False |
| 3. |
Americans spend about four million dollars a year buying drinking water.
|
True | False |
| 4. |
The number one cause of water pollution is industrial and city dumping.
|
True | False |
| 5. |
85% of the world's health problems are due to unsafe drinking water.
|
True | False |
| 6. |
There is a scarcity of clean water.
|
True | False |
| 7. |
Some causes of water pollution include river dams, recreational uses of water, and leakage from disposal sites.
|
True | False |
| 8. |
Every decision I make involving water has an opportunity cost.
|
True | False |
| 9. |
The government will have to solve our water problems.
|
True | False |
| 10, |
The preamble to the Constitution explains the role of Government in protecting our water. |
True | False |
| 1. |
Over one billion people worldwide lack an adequate and safe water supply.
|
True | False |
| 2. |
About two million people die each year from water-related illness.
|
True | False |
| 3. |
Americans spend about four million dollars a year buying drinking water. |
True | False |
| 4. |
The number one cause of water pollution is industrial and city dumping. |
True | False |
| 5. |
85% of the world's health problems are due to unsafe drinking water. |
True | False |
| 6. |
There is a scarcity of clean water. |
True | False |
| 7. |
Some causes of water pollution include river dams, recreational uses of water, and leakage from disposal sites. |
True | False |
| 8. |
Every decision I make involving water has an opportunity cost. |
True | False |
| 9. |
The government will have to solve our water problems. |
True | False |
| 10, |
The preamble to the Constitution explains the role of Government in protecting our water. |
True | False |
| TEACHER DIRECTIONS: | Make a symbol for each item listed below. On the back, write the related question the student teams must research. |
| Student Directions: | For each sector of our society below, list five things you can do to improve our water quality. You will fill in one sector with your team and present your information to the class. Copy the other sector information as others present. |
|
HOUSEHOLDS
|
BUSINESSES/FARMS
|
|
GOVERNMENT
|
NONPROFITS
|
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