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Preemptive Bid (9-12)
Lesson 7:
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Purpose:

The Preemptive (or Weak 2) bid is used when a player has six or more of a suit but less than the twelve points necessary to open the bidding.

Duration:

One 45-Minute Class Periods, Plus time to Practice

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • describe how to use the weak 2 bid in a competitive auction.

 

Materials:

  • 2 decks of cards
  • NSEW Guide Cards (Lesson Three, Attachment Nine)
  • Bidding boxes, if available
  • pencil/paper

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:

Imagine when you look at your cards, you have six or more hearts but less than the twelve points necessary to open your hand. Are you disappointed? The weak 2 bid is just right for you. And, it gets in the way of your opponents by taking up room in the bidding ladder.

  • The weak two hands shows:
    • six-card suit,
    • two of the top three honors in the suit,
    • 5-10 points with no distribution,
    • seven cards bid on the 3 level with three of top four honors,
    • with 8 cards bid on the 4 level.
  • Never open a hand weak with a four-card major.
  • Example:  () 3, 2     () A, Q, J, 9, 4, 2   () 7, 6    () 6, 5, 4
    • Surely you can take tricks with this hand. You have seven high-card points!
    • A weak 2 bid is an opening bid made at the 2 level on a VERY weak hand.
    • Bids you can make:  2 ()   2 ()   2 () 
    • The 2 club bid is reserved for another type of bid, so we cannot use it to describe a weak hand.
  •  Let's practice with the following hands:
  • (K, Q, 9, 7, 5, 3     () 7, 3   () Q, 9, 2    () J, 6
    What would you open?  2 () The hand has 8 HCP and 6 cards/2 honors in spades
  • (6     () K, 9   () Q, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5    () 5, 4, 3, 2
    What would you open? 
  • () K, 3     () 6, 5   () A, K, 9, 7, 5, 2    () Q, J, 7
    What would you open? 1 () You have too many points to open weak. 13 HCP + 2 for distribution

The Club Suit:

  • If you open 2 clubs, your partner will think you have more than half the available points in the deck.  22+ points.
  • If you have a six or more card club suit, you can open 3 clubs.
  • () 7, 8    () Q, 9   () 7, 5, 3    () A, Q, J, 9, 8, 5
    What would you open? 3 () 

Responding to the weak 2 bid: 

  • With three-card support and a weak hand, pass.
  • With four-card support and a weak hand, you can raise. You make it harder for your opponents to find THEIR contract.
  • The weaker your hand, the higher you can raise. But be sure to check on your vulnerability.
  • These bids are not forcing; remember partner has opened weak. 
  • The worse fit with partner, the better your own hand has to be to bid. As a weak opener, partner will pass your bid.
  • The 2 NT response bid is forcing for one round. This bid asks your partner if he or she has a feature--an ace or a king in a side suit. To make this bid, you must have 17 points and trump support. You must have the golden fit!
  • If your partner has a high card in one of your long suits, you may be able to take more tricks.
  • Hint: Before making a bid, check your vulnerability.

Bibliographical References:

Bridge Tips (tri-fold handout) http://learningtogive.org/lessons/BridgeTips.pdf

Lesson Developed By:

Enith Friedman Berg
American Contract Bridge League
Instructor

Handouts:

Philanthropy Framework:

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