The students will learn the difference between public and private, and will categorize a list of places as public or private. They will determine what is their responsibility to care for public (common) areas and share their new understanding by making posters about taking care of "common" or public areas in the school.
One Thirty-Forty Minute Class Period
Learners will design posters to share with other learners in the school regarding the care of the commons areas in the school.
Anticipatory Set:
Play the song "This Land Is Your Land" and sing along, using the book as a guide if you like.
- Refer to the pages in the book This Land Is Your Land where the "No Trespassing" and the "Public Park" signs are shown. Ask students what the word public means. (A place where everyone can go.) Look at the picture to describe what the public park has to offer for everyone (swimming, hiking, camping picnicking, boating, etc.). Explain that public areas are sometimes called commons, a place we all have, where we can all go. Who is responsible for taking care of these places? (We are.)
- To make sure students understand the difference between private and public areas, ask:
- Why is there a No Trespassing sign in the picture? (Someone lives there.)
- What is the difference between public and private? (Private belongs to someone; Public belongs to everyone.)
- Would it be good if every place were public? What about your home? Discuss why there is a need for both public and private land.
- Make a T-Chart with Public/Private at the top. Ask children to name places in the community. Then have the group decide if it fits under public or private (possible places include: church, playground, school, friend's home, the beach in front of someone's home).
- Ask students to think about the school. It isn't private, but there are some areas where you generally don't go unless invited or asked to go. Ask students to give examples of these areas, (principal's office, another teacher's classroom). There are some areas where everyone goes. These areas are called commons. List some of the commons in the school: lunchroom/cafeteria, playground, gym, hallways, auditorium, lavatories, etc.
- Review the meaning of volunteer (a person who does something without getting paid) and philanthropy (giving of your time, talent, or treasure). Explain that volunteers help make the world a better place for us all.
- When students think of commons areas in the school, what do they believe they could do to make them better or encourage other students to make them a better place for everyone? Go through the list and have students give suggestions.
- Distribute paper and colored pencils, markers or crayons. Have students select one of these things they would like to make a poster about. Explain the task: Make a poster with a drawing and a saying that tells others how we can all take care of our commons. Their posters will be posted in the commons area they wrote about. It will help create awareness of the areas we all use and serve as a reminder of the importance of caring for our commons. Give examples: cafeteria - throw away your own trash, hallways--walk quietly.
Assessment will be made on the teacher's observation of learner participation and completion of the assignment.
Send Public/Private Log (see Attachment One) and Letter to Send Home (see Attachment Two) home with students. Explain what the note says and what they will have to do. Their paper must be signed by a parent or other significant adult and returned in three days. Check for understanding of the word log. If necessary, explain that it is a way of keeping track of something. It is a way to keep a record.
Lesson Developed By:
Lynn Chamberlain| Name: | Date: |
Directions: Keep a log of public and private places that you see. An adult may help you. Fill in the chart and mark with an X whether each place is public or private. Return this sheet to school with the adult's signature by .
| Place : (List the places you pass by each day.) | Public | Private |
Adult Signature:
Dear ,
You may have heard your child coming home using some pretty big words. The last few days we have been studying
- public and private lands,
- volunteers (people who do not get paid but do something because they want to),
- philanthropy (giving of your time, talent or treasure for the common good), and
- commons areas in our school and town (places that are public where everyone can go).
Our inspiration comes from the Woody Guthrie song This Land Is Your Land. Please help your child with the following homework assignment. It is really quite simple. Attached is a Public/ Private Log sheet. Your child, with your assistance, is to keep a track of public and private places that you pass in an ordinary day. You might be driving, walking or biking. Just remember to record the places you see on the Public/Private Log sheet. Please help your child to decide if the place is public or private, and why. Then make sure they mark an X in the proper column on the Log.
After three days, please sign the bottom of the sheet and have your child return it to school. Thanks for your help in extending this lesson to the real world. After all, parents are their children's first teachers.
Sincerely,
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