Lesson 1: Governmental Philanthropy—The Marshall Plan
Handout 1

Definitions

In our class discussions we will be using these concepts and terms relating to philanthropy. You will be responsible for demonstrating knowledge of these terms on quizzes and tests.

Alliance (n) A union, relationship or connection by a common interest
Altruism (n) Selfless concern for the welfare of others – altruist (n), altruistic (adj.), altruistically (adv.)
Democratic values (n) A set of morals based upon major beliefs of a democracy and written in federal documents such as the Constitution
Faith-based charities (n) A religious organization whose purpose is to aid those in need
Foundation (n) An organization created from designated funds from which the income is distributed as grants to not-for-profit organizations or, in some cases, to people
Humanitarian (n) A person who is concerned for human welfare, especially through philanthropy
Independent sector (n) When discussing the nonprofit sector used to emphasize the important role these organizations play as a “third force” outside of the realm of government and private business
Infrastructure (n) An underlying base or foundation; the basic facilities needed for the functioning of a system
Non-profit sector (n) Any not-for-profit or tax-exempt organizations collectively that are specifically not associated with any government, government agency or commercial enterprise
Philanthropy (n) 1. The giving of one’s time, talent or treasure for the sake of another- or for the common good – Robert Payton, 2. Voluntary action for the public good -Robert Payton, 3. Voluntary giving, voluntary service, and voluntary association, primarily for the benefit of others – Robert Payton, 4. Giving and serving –Richard J. Bentley and Luana G. Nissan, 5. Active effort to promote human welfare, 6. A tradition, a spirit, and a sector of society – Maurice G. Gurin and Jon Van Til
Third sector (n) Independent sector, non-governmental, non-business sector