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Role Playing for the Common Good
  1. Strand PHIL.I Definitions of Philanthropy
    1. Standard DP 01. Define Philanthropy
      1. Benchmark E.3 Recognize that citizens have a responsibility for the common good as defined by democratic principles.
  2. Strand PHIL.II Philanthropy and Civil Society
    1. Standard PCS 01. Self, citizenship, and society
      1. Benchmark E.3 Describe a benefit of group cooperation.
    2. Standard PCS 05. Philanthropy and Government
      1. Benchmark E.1 Define community as the degree that people come together for the common good.
      2. Benchmark E.10 Give an example of an action by an individual or a private organization that has helped to enhance a fundamental democratic principle.
      3. Benchmark E.13 Offer examples of community/social capital in school.
      4. Benchmark E.2 Identify why rules are important and how not all behaviors are addressed by rules.
      5. Benchmark E.7 Describe why the classroom, school, or neighborhood is a community governed by fundamental democratic principles.

Students explore how people apply the Core Democratic Values in problem-solving situations. They use role-playing to demonstrate positive strategies in order to promote the common good at school.

Duration: 
PrintDuration: One or Two Forty-Five Minute Class Periods (Plus time for presentations to other classes)
Objectives: 

The learner will:

  • define community as the degree that people come together for the common good.
  • role-play simple conflict resolution at school.
  • state the CDV employed or supported in the role-play situation.
  • present skits to other classes to promote the common good at school.
Materials: 

Mini-posters of CDVs from Lesson One: What Are Our Common Values? as a reference.

Home Connection: 

Interactive Parent / Student Homework:None for this lesson.

Bibliography: 

None for this lesson.

Instructions: 
Print

  1. Anticipatory Set:

    Write the word community on the board. Ask the students to define the word and ask them to name some of the communities to which they belong. Tell the students that you would like to define community as the degree that people come together for the common good. Ask the students what it means in our school community to come together for the common good. Ask them whether, according to this definition, it matters to them how the children in other grades act on the playground. Why? Lead the students to perceive the importance of the other classes understanding the importance of the Core Democratic Values for the sake of the whole community.

  2. Tell the students that they will have an opportunity to teach other students in the school what they have learned about the importance of the Core Democratic Values in the school setting. One way to promote the common good at school is to give students tools for solving minor conflicts.

    • Divide the class into small groups. Assign one Core Democratic Value to each group. Each group must think of a common conflict in the classroom or on the playground. Then they must think of a positive way to solve the conflict using their assigned CDV. For example, group A is assigned the CDV of “Pursuit of Happiness.” Some students in the group pretend to jump rope on the playground. Some other students start playing hopscotch in the same general space as the jump-ropers because the jump-ropers are on the hopscotch board. They role-play a little conflict about invading each other’s space. One student says, “We all have the right to be happy as long as we don’t take away someone else’s right to be happy.” The group then either decides that the jump-ropers will move away from the hopscotch board or the hopscotch players agree to draw a new outline.

    • After the groups have created and practiced their role-plays, they can perform them for the rest of the class. The rest of the class can give them feedback for improving the skit or for making the CDV clearer.

    • When the skits are polished, the students present them to other classes in order to teach other students some valuable problem-solving strategies.

    • When you return to the classroom after the presentations, introduce the term Community Capital to the students. Explain that by making a positive effort for the good of the school community, they have “banked” some community capital. Students may view them positively, as role models for positive behavior. Other students are likely to be “inspired” by this investment to be kind and giving in return or to pass it on to someone else. Congratulate them on their positive investment for the good of their community.

Assessment: 

Assess students’ skits using the following rubric: Give one point for each of the four required elements. 1. Skit recreates a realistic conflict situation that is familiar to students in this school. 2. Each student has a part and demonstrates involvement and attention to responsibility. 3. Skit demonstrates a positive approach to solving a minor conflict. 4. Students clearly state the Core Democratic Value supported in the skit.