Learning to Give, Philanthropy education resources that teach giving and civic engagement

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Writing for Action
Lesson 4:
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Lesson
Handouts
Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

Students will identify causes that they care about and use writing as a tool to make a difference, using the persuasive writing techniques that they identified in previous lessons, by either writing to a lawmaker or a letter to the editor of a newspaper.

Duration:

Three to Five Fifty-Minute Class Periods

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • use a variety of resources to research an issue about which he/she cares deeply.
  • use the techniques of persuasive writing to write a letter to a lawmaker or to the editor of a newspaper advocating change regarding the issue that he/she researched.
  • work with peers to revise and edit letters.

Service Experience:

Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.
Students will write well-researched, persuasive letters to their lawmakers, or letters to the editor, concerning issues that need to be changed.

Materials:

  • Media Center for research
  • Computer for word processing
  • Writer's INC (or another writing resource book)
  • Attachment One: Rubric for Letters – student copies
Handout 1
Rubric for Letters

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:

As a class, brainstorm a list of social issues that students feel need attention. Lead students to discover their role in public advocacy.

  • Tell students that they will be writing letters either to the editor of a local newspaper or to lawmakers, advocating change regarding an issue that they care about.
  • Identify how they can find out the web address or office location of their state, local, federal elected Representatives or Senators.
  • Review persuasive writing techniques, using Writer's INC or another resource.
  • Give students time to research their issue in the library, making sure that they pay close attention to opposing view points, and that they get information from a variety of sources. (Make note that while a bibliography is not necessary, if they use specific information from a source, they must cite it within the letter.) As they research the issue, students should begin thinking about the most effective person to whom the letter could be sent.
  • Once students have decided where their letters are going, they should get addresses. Look in the “Letters to the Editor” section of the newspaper for the protocol for sending those, and names and addresses of lawmakers can be found on-line. (Look up State Assembly, State Senate, US Senate, House of Representatives, etc.)
  • Review business letter style, and have students write their letters, going through all stages of the writing process. This is especially important since the letters will be used for a purpose.

Assessment:

Assess letters according to rubric in Attachment One: Rubric for Letters .

School/Home Connection:

  • Interactive Parent / Student Homework:
    Students should be encouraged to involve other adults in this assignment, researching with them at home or having others help revise and edit their letters.

Cross-Curriculum Extensions:

Students may continue to be advocates for their issue, especially if they hear back from lawmakers.

Bibliographical References:

Sebranek, Patrick, Dave Kember and Verne Meyer. Writer's INC: A Student Handbook for Writing and Learning. Wilmington: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2001.
ISBN: 0-669-47186-0

Lesson Developed By:

Serena Fraser Kessler
Romulus Community Schools
Romulus Senior High School
Romulus, MI 48174

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

Rubric for Letters

Position on issue is clearly stated _____/10
Letter contains specific facts and details to support the opinion _____/20
The opposing viewpoint is considered and refuted _____/10
Maintains a clear, consistent stand from start to finish _____/10
Logically organized _____/10
Speaks in an original, engaging voice, using an appropriate tone _____/10
Is convincing _____/10
There are no mechanical/grammatical problems _____/10
Business letter format is followed _____/10
Total Score _____/100

Philanthropy Framework:

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